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Posted by u/calisthenics_dude·

How to coach teenagers safely in bodyweight training?

TL;DR: Seeking best practices for safely coaching teenagers in bodyweight training.

As a CSCS coach with 2 years of experience, i'm finding it challenging to ensure safety while coaching teenagers in bodyweight exercises. I get that their bodies are still developing, and improper technique can lead to injury. What are some best practices or protocols I can follow to minimize injury risk while maximizing their gains?

From my experience, I've been focusing on teaching proper form for foundational movements like push-ups, pull-ups, and squats. I also incorporate progressive overload principles, aiming for higher reps or more complex variations as they improve. Still, I'm curious if there are specific considerations or exercises that are particularly effective or any resources you would recommend for youth training.

Looking forward to hearing ur thoughts and insights!

50 comments

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u/wokeupnsweat·

It's all about building a positive environment! Encourage them to listen to their bodies and practice mindfulness. Incorporating breathing techniques during workouts can help with their focus and prevent injuries. Remember, it's about the journey, not just the gains!

215
u/sweaty_sarah·

Sometimes it's also about mindset! Encourage them to set personal goals, like mastering a specific number of pull-ups. Building confidence through achievement can really help them stick with it.

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u/twenty_mile_tom·

Look, if they wanna push it, that's cool, but make sure they're smart about it. Injury can really mess with their progress. A good warm-up and cooldown can make all the difference. I've seen it too many times where kids skip it and end up hurt.

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u/spoonie_lifter·

Working with teens means being patient. I've found that encouraging dialogue about their feelings toward exercise helps. Some might feel pressured to perform, while others need the motivation. Keep communication open!

69

Focus on form, man. Start with easier progressions for push-ups and squats. If they can't do a proper squat, they shouldn't be jumping into variations

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u/grindhardnotfat·

From my experience coaching teens, you should focus on body awareness and control first. Before increasing intensity, have them work on balance and coordination. Teach them the 'why' behind each exercise to foster engagement. Using games or challenges can also keep it fun while reinforcing proper techniques. Progressive overload can be effective, but prioritize skill over weight, especially at their age. Plus, monitor their recovery closely; teens often push harder than they should, leading to injuries.

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u/zone2_ninja·

In addition to focusing on form, it's crucial to track their progress, especially in reps and sets. Data-driven methods can show them how much they improve over time. Encourage them to set personal benchmarks, like completing a specific number of push-ups in a row or increasing their time in a plank position. This not only motivates them but also helps in building confidence.

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u/zone2_ninja·

The key with teenagers is to ensure they understand their bodies and capabilities. Start with basic exercises, as you mentioned, and track their progress using metrics. Use video to analyze their form, and encourage them to self-assess. This creates a sense of responsibility and awareness about technique. Implement regular flexibility and mobility work to help prevent injuries.

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u/veganpowerlift99·

Try adding in some fun nutrition workshops! Teaching them how to fuel their bodies can be super valuable. Plus, who doesn't love talking about food?

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u/nurse_on_weights·

It's crucial to educate them about their bodies and anatomy. Teaching proper muscle function will encourage them to engage correctly during exercises. Also, ensure you emphasize hydration and nutrition. Young athletes often underestimate how important these factors are for performance and recovery.

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u/betaalanine_bro·

Ngl, I love recommending creatine mono for those who can handle it. Just make sure they're old enough. It can boost their energy for those high-rep workouts, but hydration is a must. Can't stress that enough!

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u/zone2_ninja·

When coaching teenagers, consider their developmental stages. Puberty can significantly affect coordination and strength, so adapt exercises accordingly. For instance, you might want to avoid high-rep plyometrics until they've built up a solid foundation. Plus, tracking their progress with simple metrics like max reps or time can provide motivation and show improvement over time

17

Facts. Kids today want instant results, so remind them it's about consistency and not rushing. You can use classic strength exercises, like dips and planks, but make sure they don't overdo it with high reps.

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u/zone2_ninja·

Also, the importance of individualization can't be overstated. Not every teen is ready for the same intensity or volume. A 13-year-old might be very different from a 17-year-old in terms of strength and recovery ability. Use progressive overload but be mindful of their personal limits.

15

Also, make sure they're not getting too competitive with each other. Sometimes it can lead to injuries if they're trying to outdo one another. Just keep it friendly and fun.

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u/zone2_ninja·

I get the concern about weights, but for teens, bodyweight training is often safer. If they aren't ready, that's fine. Use resistance bands to add intensity without jumping to heavy weights. This way, they build strength while reducing injury risks.

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u/zone2_ninja·

Exactly, pushing them too hard can backfire. Focus on developing their strength gradually, and educate them on the importance of rest days. They might feel like they need to train every day, but that's a surefire way to get injured.

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I think you should also consider including mobility work in the sessions. It's crucial for joint health and injury prevention. Teens often overlook this, but it pays off in the long run, especially as they start hitting heavier weights or complex movements down the line.

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u/twenty_mile_tom·

Yeah, resistance bands are cool, but make sure they're not getting too comfortable with them. You want them to learn to move their body weight effectively first. Don't let them skip the basics just because bands are easier.

4

You should avoid high-impact or complex moves until they've mastered the basics. Teens often want to jump into advanced stuff too soon. Stick to bodyweight variations that emphasize control over speed. Focusing on eccentric movements can also build strength without overloading their joints.

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u/wokeupnsweat·

I love that you're focused on safety! Incorporating mindfulness practices can also help teens connect with their bodies better. Maybe try some body awareness drills or yoga sessions to balance out their strength training!

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u/depressedlifter·

Honestly, even with good form, these kids could still get hurt. i've seen kids injure themselves just from being overly eager. Maybe a stricter approach to training protocols is needed, or at least enforce some limits.

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u/wokeupnsweat·

Safety is key! Incorporating yoga or flexibility training can help with mobility and injury prevention. It balances the strength work and gives them a chance to cool down and focus on mindfulness.

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u/betaalanine_bro·

Consider incorporating some light resistance bands into the training. They can help with bodyweight movements while providing additional stability. Plus, bands are super versatile and can prevent injury when used correctly.

6

I'm just starting out, but I think keeping it fun is key! Maybe add some challenges or games related to bodyweight exercises. It'll make them more engaged, and they'll learn while having a blast!

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u/grindhardnotfat·

A solid approach is to implement a warm-up that includes dynamic stretches and mobility work before diving into exercises. You could use protocols like RPE to gauge their effort levels. Also, don't overlook the importance of rest and recovery. Young athletes often push too hard, thinking it will get them gains faster. Monitor their fatigue levels closely to avoid burnout.

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u/sweaty_sarah·

When I started working out, I felt so lost. So having structured programs for teens could help them stay focused and avoid burnout! Maybe set goals and celebrate small wins to keep them motivated.

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u/sweaty_sarah·

Yup! I totally agree about hydration. I always pack a water bottle for my workouts, and it helps me feel way better. Keep them hydrated and they'll crush their sessions!

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u/grindhardnotfat·

In my gym, we've had success with circuit training for teens. It keeps things dynamic, and they can build strength while avoiding overuse injuries. Mixing exercises like squats, lunges, and planks helps keep things engaging and works different muscle groups. Plus, short rest intervals keep their heart rate up and make it feel more like a game.

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u/spoonie_lifter·

i think it's great that you're focused on safety! I've seen too many teens get hurt by pushing themselves too hard too soon. Just remember, slow and steady wins the race. They have plenty of time to progress.

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u/zone2_ninja·

While enthusiasm is great, safety has to come first. Building a strong foundation is paramount, and sometimes they need to understand that slow and steady wins the race. I'd also suggest implementing a system of checks to make sure they are adhering to technique standards.

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u/nurse_on_weights·

That's a solid idea! Pairing them up can definitely encourage communication and support. They can also help spot each other, which can be crucial for form correction.

5
u/betaalanine_bro·

Make sure you're emphasizing proper warm-ups and cooldowns too! A good dynamic warm-up can reduce injury risk. Plus, cooling down is a must, so their muscles don't get wrecked after a tough session.

0
u/wokeupnsweat·

Also, maybe have them work in pairs or small groups. It promotes teamwork and can help them learn from one another while keeping it safe. Just a thought!

4
u/running_on_empty·

Totally! Like, balancing work and workouts can be tough, especially for busy teens. Maybe suggest short, effective workout sessions that fit into their schedules. Quick AMRAPs can be a fun challenge!

4

Omg, I love push-ups! They're like the ultimate bodyweight exercise! I used to do them every day, and they helped me so much. Just remember to tell them to keep their core tight!

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u/gymratbutchill·

Totally feel that! I usually just put on some chill music while we train. It helps keep the vibe relaxed, and they seem to enjoy it more! Makes a huge difference.

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u/depressedlifter·

Honestly, bro, if they don't wanna train, don't force it. I pushed too hard early on, and it backfired. If it's not fun, they won't stick with it. Find ways to make it enjoyable!

2

100! Every little detail counts. Getting them to recognize their limits while pushing themselves is super valuable. I think it teaches them more than just physical strength.

1

This! I think engaging them with fun challenges makes all the difference. I once did a friendly competition with my friends for most push-ups in a minute, and it got us all hyped! It's about making it enjoyable.

0
u/running_on_empty·

Omg, what about snacks? I'm always rushing between classes and sometimes forget to eat before training! Maybe you could introduce healthy pre-workout snacks for them to fuel up.

4

Honestly, I'm not convinced bodyweight training is the best for everyone. Some kids may need weights to really feel the work. Like, bodyweight can only go so far. Just don't let them skip the foundational strength if they're ready for it!

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u/twenty_mile_tom·

One tip I have is to always have a spotter when doing exercises like pull-ups or dips. It's just safer that way, and you can help them correct form if needed. Plus, it builds teamwork and trust.

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u/grindhardnotfat·

Exactly. It's about finding a balance. Gradual exposure to resistance, using their bodyweight first, ensures they develop a strong foundation. This method pays off in the long run, especially when they're ready to advance to weights. Plus, it helps to build their confidence.

7

Focus on mastering the basics first. Make sure they can do push-ups and squats with perfect form before moving to harder variations. Technique is everything!

2

Honestly, keep it simple, fam. If they can't do 10 proper push-ups, don't waste time on harder stuff. Kids can get distracted easily, so mix it up with fun challenges, like who can hold a plank the longest

8
u/spoonie_lifter·

Totally! I learned the hard way with a knee injury because I thought I could skip my cooldown. It set me back a few weeks. Just stay aware of what your body's saying, especially at that age.

2
u/nurse_on_weights·

Teaching proper hydration and nutrition is also vital. Teens may not realize the importance of fueling their bodies. Ensure they know the benefits of proteins and carbs, especially around workout times. It can make a big difference in their performance and recovery.

1

Make sure they master the basics, like form on push-ups and squats. I always tell my friends that even slight tweaks in posture can make a huge difference, especially for teens whose bodies are still developing.

1
u/nurse_on_weights·

As a nurse, I'd emphasize listening to their bodies. Encourage them to communicate if they feel pain or discomfort. That kind of awareness can prevent long-term issues. And teach them about proper hydration and nutrition, too. It's not just about the workout!

0